Countries · CY
Cyprus: sanctions and trade risk
As of 7 November 2026, the screened UN, EU, UK, Swiss and US sanctions lists contain 121 companies, organisations, vessels and aircraft linked to Cyprus.Lists last checked .
Logistics profile: ports, airports, customs, documents, holidays, news ↓
No elevated country indicator for Cyprus in the route rules Sanctioni uses. That is not a clearance: goods may still be export-controlled, and parties in Cyprus may still be on a list.
On the sanctions lists
121 entries on the official lists name Cyprus — as nationality, address, registration or flag. That links them to the country; it says nothing about other companies there. The same company can appear on several lists and is then counted once per list. Individuals are not included — Sanctioni does not process them.
| List | Entries | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US OFAC — Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) | 111 | 111 | — | — |
| US OFAC — Consolidated (Non-SDN) Lists | 7 | 7 | — | — |
| Switzerland SECO Consolidated Sanctions List | 2 | 2 | — | — |
| UK Sanctions List (FCDO) | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Latest changes
No new listings or removals naming Cyprus recorded yet.
Related
Logistics profile
Cyprus: logistics and trade
Island transshipment hub and transit hub in the eastern Mediterranean
Cyprus (CY) is an EU island republic in the eastern Mediterranean and a transhipment and transit point between Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. As an EU and eurozone member it belongs to the EU customs union; the Union Customs Code applies with mandatory EORI and TARIC, exports run through the Automated Export System (AES), and import VAT is 19 percent (reduced rates 9 and 5 percent). The main gateway is the port of Limassol, which handles around 90 percent of foreign trade (Eurogate container terminal, DP World multipurpose terminal), complemented by the port of Larnaca; air freight moves via Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO). There is no railway network — domestic transport runs on motorways A1 (Nicosia-Limassol), A3 and the A5/A6 coastal axis. Trade across the Green Line to the north is governed separately by the EU Green Line Regulation. Imports are dominated by petroleum products, vehicles and machinery; exports by pharmaceuticals, citrus fruit and cheese. Key partners are Greece, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom.
- Capital
- Nicosia
- Population
- 983,000
- Area
- 9,251 km²
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Continent
- Europe
- Region
- EU / Eastern Mediterranean
- Economic area
- EU (Eurozone, EU Customs Union)
- Religions
- Greek Orthodox, Islam, Catholicism, Anglicanism
- Access to the sea
- Yes
Transport modes Sea · Air · Road
- Current situation
- Limassol operating stably despite Middle East tensions; increased volume from regional diversions may temporarily cause crane/yard bottlenecks; no strikes or nationwide disruptions verified. (As of 2026-07-22)
- Seasonal conditions
- Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Low weather-related transport risks.
Main seaports
- Limassol
Limassol (CY LMS) is Cyprus's main port: container (Eurogate), multipurpose/RoRo/cruise (DP World), ~370,000 TEU, road hinterland, EU customs.
- Larnaca
Larnaca (CY LCA): Cyprus' second commercial port for break-bulk, dry bulk, RoRo and oil & gas. Containers go via Limassol; alternatives: Limassol, Vasiliko.
- Dhekelia
Dhekelia (CY DHK), Cyprus: an open-roadstead tanker berth supplying heavy fuel oil to the EAC power station. Not a container or general-cargo port.
Main cargo airports
- Larnaca International AirportLCA
Larnaca Airport (LCA): Cyprus's main gateway, c. 30,000 t of air cargo, served by DHL, FedEx and UPS; volume freight moves via Limassol port. Nicosia closed since 1974.
- Paphos International AirportPFO
Paphos Airport (PFO/LCPH), Cyprus's second-largest, runs a Swissport cargo terminal with customs & cold storage; main air-freight hub is Larnaca (LCA), ~110 km.
Road corridors
- A1 Nicosia–Limassol
- A3 Larnaca–Ayia Napa
- A5/A6 Larnaca–Limassol coastal axis
Main trade lanes
- Cyprus - Greece
- Cyprus - Italy
- Cyprus - Middle East
- Cyprus - North Africa
Customs and import
Customs authority Customs and Excise Department (Department of Customs and Excise)Official website ↗
- Import customs system
- EU Union Customs Code (UCC); electronic import clearance, EORI number and TARIC are mandatory. Import VAT is due upon customs clearance.
- Export customs system
- EU export procedure via the Automated Export System (AES); EORI number required, export declaration submitted electronically.
- Import VAT
- Standard rate 19 percent; reduced rates 9 and 5 percent (including food and medicines).
- Proofs of origin and trade agreements
- EU free trade agreements; preference proofs EUR.1, origin declaration and REX registration.
- Restricted and prohibited goods
- EU-wide bans and restrictions: weapons, drugs, species protection (CITES), cultural property, certain food and feed.
Typical import documents
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Transport document (CMR, AWB, B/L)
- Electronic customs declaration
- EORI number
- Proof of origin for preference
Typical export documents
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Export declaration (AES)
- Transport document
- EORI number
- Preference proof (EUR.1), if applicable
Logistics conditions
- Customs complexity
- Low to medium
- Customs delays
- Low
- Port congestion
- Low
- Dangerous goods relevance
- Medium
- Pharma and cold chain relevance
- Medium
- E-commerce relevance
- Medium
Trade
Top import partners
Top export partners
Top import goods
- Vehicles
- Crude oil
- Machinery
- Food
- Chemicals
Top export goods
- Pharmaceuticals
- Citrus fruits
- Cheese
- Wine
- Chemicals
Typical cargo
- Petroleum products
- Machinery
- Vehicles
- Food
- Pharmaceuticals
- Citrus fruits
Upcoming public holidays
- Christmas DayFri, 25 Dec 2026 · businesses closed
- Boxing DaySat, 26 Dec 2026 · businesses closed
- New Year's DayFri, 1 Jan 2027 · businesses closed
- EpiphanyWed, 6 Jan 2027 · businesses closed
- Green Monday (Clean Monday)Mon, 15 Mar 2027 · businesses closed
- Greek Independence DayThu, 25 Mar 2027 · businesses closed
- Cyprus National Day (EOKA Day)Thu, 1 Apr 2027 · businesses closed
- Good Friday (Orthodox)Fri, 30 Apr 2027 · businesses closed
Latest logistics news
- High Diesel Prices: IRU Calls for Targeted Support for Transport Operators2 Nov 2026
The IRU demands relief measures due to high diesel prices. An association's demand does not yet replace a government decision on state aid.
- EU Parliament Wants to Relieve Small Businesses of Packaging Representative Obligations28 Oct 2026
The EU Parliament wants to relieve certain small companies of the authorized representative requirement. The position is not yet a valid exception.
- EU Parliament Approves New Limits for Truck Toll Discounts14 Oct 2026
The EU Parliament approves new rules for truck toll discounts. Fleets should factor in the threshold as of July 2031 in long-term billing.
- ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System) Becomes a Billion-Euro Project: EU Names Up to €85 Billion12 Oct 2026
ERTMS is intended to standardize European rail transport. To date, only around 10 percent of the TEN-T network has been equipped. Further expansion will be costly.
- EU Customs Reform in Effect: What Freight Forwarders Really Need to Know7 Oct 2026
The EU customs reform has been decided and is now in force. For freight forwarders, not everything will change immediately, but customs clearance will gradually become more centralized and data-driven.
Logistics questions
Is Cyprus part of the EU Customs Union?
Yes. The Republic of Cyprus is an EU member and belongs to the EU Customs Union and the Eurozone. The Union Customs Code (UCC) applies; an EORI number is required for imports and exports.
What is the import VAT rate in Cyprus?
The standard rate is 19 percent. Reduced rates of 9 and 5 percent apply to certain food, medicines and services, among others.
Through which ports does trade flow?
Limassol is the most important port and handles around 90 percent of foreign trade; the container terminal is operated by Eurogate, and the multipurpose and cruise terminal by DP World. Larnaca is the second-largest port.
Which airports are relevant for air freight?
Air cargo runs through the international airports of Larnaca (LCA) and Paphos (PFO), both operated by Hermes Airports. Larnaca is the more important cargo location.
Is there a railway network in Cyprus?
No. Cyprus has no railway network. Domestic transport is carried out exclusively by road; the motorway network connects Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca and Paphos.
What applies to trade with northern Cyprus?
In the north, which the Republic's government does not control, the EU acquis is suspended under Protocol 10. Trade across the Green Line is regulated separately by the EU Green Line Regulation.
Which documents are required for imports?
Common documents are the commercial invoice, packing list, a transport document (CMR, AWB or B/L), the electronic customs declaration and an EORI number. For preferential treatment, a proof of origin such as EUR.1 is also required.
Full logistics profile on Freight Academy ↗
Powered by Freight Academy, verified 22 Jul 2026. Logistics information, not a sanctions source.